Overview
What is early intervention?
Early intervention provides services for infants and toddlers who have developmental delays, may be at risk for delays, or are learning skills more slowly than expected. The early years are an important time for learning, play, interaction, and communication. Depending on a child’s needs, early intervention may include speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, or other developmental services.
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are often part of early intervention because communication starts long before a child says first words. An SLP can help with imitation, joint attention, gestures, turn-taking, functional play, understanding language, using sounds and words, and finding ways to express wants and needs. When appropriate, SLPs may also support feeding and swallowing.
Early intervention also includes parents and caregivers. Therapy is not just what happens in a session. SLPs can teach simple strategies to use during play, meals, books, and daily routines so children have many chances to practice communication throughout the day.